宗人府
宗人府是创立于明代的管理皇家宗室事务的机构。朱元璋在南京建立政权后，全国尚未统一，但宗人府的设置就已经提上日程。洪武三年（1370年），宗人府正式成立，最初称大宗正院，洪武二十二年（1389年）改称宗人府。其长官为宗人令，除宗人令外，宗人府的属官还包括左宗正、右宗正、左宗人、右宗人等，以上官职的品阶为正一品。明初的诸藩王都曾在宗人府中任职，如秦王朱樉、晋王朱㭎、燕王朱棣、周王朱橚等。https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/3812b31bb051f8190f674435cab44aed2e73e70b?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_jpg
历经改革后，宗人府不再由亲王管理，改由专以元勋外戚大臣兼领宗人府的事情，不专门设官。宗人府又归于礼部管理，而它所管辖的事都移交给礼部。设置经历一人，官职为正五品，负责文书档案的收发、管理工作。朱棣从侄子朱允炆手中夺得皇位后，于永乐十八年(1420)定都北京，自此大明王朝拥有两个行政中心，南京在官僚架构上几乎与北京对等。宗人府官属随朱棣前往北京，但南京也仍旧留存，在称呼上同其他官署一样加“南京”二字，称“南京宗人府”，但实际上已经没有什么业务可做，仅仅设官备员，保持存在而已。
https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/b21c8701a18b87d6b400ec60170828381f30fd0b?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_jpg
永乐大帝朱棣
据《大明会典》记载：“凡东宫、亲王位下，各拟名二十字；日后生子及孙，即以上闻，付宗人府。所立双名，每一世取一字，以为上字；其下一字，临时随意选择，编入玉牒；至二十世后，照例续添，永为定式。下字俱用五行偏傍者，以火土金水木为序，惟靖江王府不拘。”这就为后来明代帝王宗亲的起名立下了规矩。例如后来夺得皇位的燕王朱棣位下所拟文字为：“高瞻祁见佑厚载翊常由慈和怡伯仲简靖迪先猷”，对照明代帝王的名字，我们就能得到对照。
https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/a8014c086e061d95940470476bf40ad162d9ca0b?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_jpg
明清鼎革，满清统治集团确立了对中国的统治后，大都沿袭了明代的政制，宗人府也得到了继承。清代宗人府长官为宗令，另设有左右宗正、左右宗人等官职。以上职务均由宗室王公担任。
由于同属于汉字文化圈，越南长期以来深受中华文化的影响，在一段历史时期内越南也设有宗人府（Tông Nhân Phủ），19世纪中期改名为尊人府。
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是中国明清时期管理皇家宗室事务的机构。掌管皇帝九族的宗族名册，按时编纂玉牒，记录宗室子女嫡庶、名字、封爵、生死时间、婚嫁、谥号、安葬的事。凡是宗室陈述请求，替他们向皇帝报告，引进贤才能人，记录罪责过失。宗人府设立于明朝初期，1370年（洪武三年）称大宗正院，1389年（洪武二十二年）改称宗人府。永乐以后，宗人府多由勋戚掌事，而它所管辖的事都移交给礼部办理，宗人府名存实亡。
宗人府播报 编辑讨论17 上传视频
“宗人府”，官署名，是中国明清时期管理皇家宗室事务的机构。掌管皇帝九族的宗族名册，按时编纂玉牒，记录宗室子女嫡庶、名字、封爵、生死时间、婚嫁、谥号、安葬的事。职责：宗室陈述的请求向皇帝报告；引进贤才能人；记录宗室罪责过失等。
（概述内图片来源 ）
中文名宗人府 起源朝代明朝 设 立洪武三年 设立时间明朝初期
目录
1 起源
2 清代宗人府沿革
3 明朝属官
4 清朝属官
起源
编辑
播报
宗人府设立于明朝初期，1370年（洪武三年）称大宗正院，1389年（洪武二十二年）改称宗人府。永乐以后，宗人府多由勋戚掌事，而它所管辖的事都移交给礼部办理，宗人府名存实亡。
清代宗人府沿革
编辑
播报
顺治九年设宗人府
置宗令一人，亲王、郡王为之
左、右宗正，贝勒、贝子兼摄，各一人
左、右宗人，镇国公、辅国公及将军兼摄、后择贤，不以爵限，各一人。
启心郎，觉罗一人，汉军二人，初制，秩视理事官，与府丞并为正官，始以满臣不谙汉语，议事令坐其中，后多缘以为奸。九年启心郎改视侍郎
郎中六人
员外郎四人，以觉罗为之，嗣改觉罗、满洲参用
主事三人，以觉罗为之，嗣改觉罗、满洲参用
堂主事二人
经历三人，宗室、满洲二人，汉一人
笔帖式二十有四人。后增减无恒。初为他赤哈哈番、笔帖式哈番，寻改六、七、八品及无顶戴笔帖式。各部同。
康熙十二年裁启心郎
增满洲主事一人，分隶左、右二司
康熙三十八年郎中裁二人
经历裁汉缺
雍正元年增汉主事二人。用进士出身者
雍正二年改郎中为理事官，并定为宗室、满洲参用。
改员外郎为副理事官，并定为宗室、满洲参用。
乾隆二十九年经历改用宗室
允府丞储麟趾奏，理事官、副理事官始专用宗室人员
乾隆五十三年增置委署主事四人，笔帖式改
明朝属官
编辑
播报
宗人令，一人（正一品） 秦王朱樉任
左宗正，一人（正一品）晋王朱棡任
右宗正，一人（正一品）燕王朱棣任
左宗人，一人（正一品）周王朱橚任
右宗人，一人（正一品）楚王朱桢任
属官：经历司，经历一人，（正五品），掌管发收公文。
清朝属官
编辑
播报
堂官
宗令，一人，宗室王公担任，掌皇族属籍，修辑玉牒，奠昭穆，序爵禄，丽派别，申教诫，议赏罚，承陵庙祀事。
左右宗正，各一人，宗室王公担任，辅佐宗令。
左右宗人，各一人，宗室王公担任，辅佐宗令。
府丞，汉一人，正三品，掌校汉文册籍。
属官
满堂主事，二名，正六品，掌清文奏稿
汉堂主事，二名，正六品，掌汉文典籍
经历司经历，正六品，掌出纳文移，宗室担任
左右二司理事官，正五品，左右二司分掌左、右翼宗室、觉罗谱牒，序录子女嫡庶、生卒、婚嫁，官爵、名谥；并核承袭次序，秩俸等差，及养给优恤诸事，宗室为之
左右二司副理事官，从五品，辅佐理事官，宗室为之
左右二司主事，俱各二人，宗室为之
左右二司委署主事，俱各二人，宗室为之
左右二司笔帖式，各二十四人，宗室为之，掌繙译文书
左右二司效力笔帖式，各二十四人，宗室为之 顺天府播报 编辑讨论4 上传视频
顺天府，明、清设于京师（今北京）之府制。掌京畿之刑名钱谷，并司迎春、进春、祭先农之神，奉天子耕猎、监临乡试、供应考试用具等事。明永乐元年（1403年）置，十年升秩，同应天府。设府尹一人、府丞一人、治中一人、通判六人、推官一人、儒学教授一人、训导一人以及统历、照磨、检校等官。所辖有宛平、大兴两县。
清顺治元年（1644年）沿置，设官大体如明制。雍正元年（1723年）增设兼管府事大臣一人。自明代起，下辖宛平、大兴两县。康熙十五年（1676年）划入昌平等十九州县。乾隆八年（1743年）定为二十四州县。
中文名顺天府 外文名Shuntian 别 名京师、北平府 行政区类别首都 所属地区直隶 下辖地区宛平县、大兴县 邮政编码100009 气候条件暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候
目录
1 行政级别
2 顺天府大堂
▪ 结构
▪ 发展历史
▪ 现状
行政级别
编辑
播报
顺天府是首都的最高地方行政机关，所以府尹地位特别显赫，品级为正三品，高出一般的知府二至三级，由尚书、侍郎级大臣兼管。正三品衙门用铜印，惟顺天府用银印，位同封疆大吏的总督、巡抚。
顺天府所领二十四县虽在直隶总督辖区内，但府尹和总督不存在隶属关系。北京城垣之外的地区由直隶总督衙门和顺天府衙门“双重领导”，大的举措要会衙办理。北京城垣之内，直隶总督无权过问。
顺天府大堂
编辑
播报
结构
顺天府大堂位于鼓楼东大街的东公街内，历经数百年的顺天府大堂如今仍然保留着。
洪武元年八月，改为北平府，十月隶属于山东行省。洪武二年，改属北平。次年，建立燕王府。永乐元年正月，升为北京，改为顺天府。
据史料记载，顺天府大堂在鼓楼东大街路北，元代所建。七百多年前，元建都北京，建设了世界闻名的大都城，管理大都城的署衙称大都路。开始大都路署衙无处办公，只在一座大庙里凑合着，后来买了一个周姓人家的十九亩地，建起了这座署衙。该署衙明代经过重修，重修后有正堂、后堂各五间，中堂三间。前面大门三重，每重三间，加上东西配房等共五十八间。正统十四年兴工，景泰三年落成，共用了三年多的时间。
发展历史
顺天府衙
顺天府衙
自辽朝、金朝在北京建都以来，辽称幽都府，后改称析津府，金称大兴府，元朝称大都路，后改称北平府，明代改称顺天府，清代沿用顺天府这个名称。辛亥革命后，1914年改顺天府为京兆地方，设京兆尹，直到1928年国民政府定都南京，撤销京兆。从元至民国初年，这里一直是管理京城地方的首府，出入这里办公的、办事的“公家人”很多，以致这条街后来都改称东公街。
自古以来，对京师重地就非常重视，尤其清代雍正皇帝，亲自为顺天府题写匾额为：“肃清畿甸”，畿甸一般是指京城管辖的地区。雍正还为顺天府御书训辞：“畿甸首善之区，必政肃风清，乃可使四方观化。非刚正廉明者，曷可胜任”。在府尹的配备上，也很不同，要委派有威望的重臣或亲王兼任。另据《春明梦余录》载：“旧制，三品衙门用铜印，顺天府则用银印，诚重之也”。
按旧制规定，顺天府设府尹一人，府丞一人，治中一人，通判、经历、照磨各一人，下面管辖大兴、宛平二县。康熙十五年，将昌平、良乡等十九个州县划归顺天府管辖。
现状
上世纪五十年代后，北京开展了大规模的建设，尤其是改革开放以后，现代化大楼鳞次栉比，顺天府大堂已很少有人提到。所幸的是，这顺天府大堂一直被保留着，后来，这个地方由东城教育学院占用，名为府学胡同小学。
当时，这个署衙大堂，当做一个小礼堂，供开会使用。其东山墙上镶嵌着一方石刻，上书：“原顺天府大堂”几个大字，遂得到了确认。经仔细观摩，房顶、砖、木等主要结构还是原物，只是门窗改成现代玻璃钢窗，大堂面积约200多平方米，东西宽约20多米，南北进深10米左右，如果按照当时公堂的设施摆放，应是很宽敞明亮的。 中文名经历 外文名experience
undergo 拼 音jīng lì 词 性动词；名词 释 义自身或他人见过、做过或遭遇过的事
释义
编辑
播报
历时；体验过；体验过的事情；经受过的事情。
出处
编辑
播报
1.
《书·君》：“弗克经历。” 孔 传：“不能经久历远。
2.
《汉书·哀帝纪》：“经历郡国，西入 关 至京师。”宋 司马光 《乞罢保甲状》：“自教阅保甲以来， 河东 、 陕西 、 京西 盗贼，已多至敢白昼公行入县镇，杀官吏，官军追讨，经历岁月，终不能制。”
3.
清 王韬 《淞滨琐话·白琼仙》：“小鬟乃为先导，经历厅轩亭榭凡数处，始达内室。”
4.
宋 文天祥 《吊五木》诗序：“以其为 淮 将，必经历老成。”清 孙枝蔚 《为农》诗：“乱离饱经历，耕耨省干求。”耿龙祥 《入党》：“这不是因为她的年龄大，也不是因为她的技术高，而是因为她生活经历丰富，对人处事平和。”
5.
宋 张载 《近思录》：“ 郑 衞 之音悲哀，令人意思留连，又生怠惰之意，从而致骄淫之心……亦是圣人经历过，但圣人能不为物所移耳。”清 赵翼 《瓯北诗话·查初白诗》：“正惟作诗之多，则其中甘苦曲折无不经历。”柯灵 《香雪海·创作学习笔记》：“ 曹雪芹 如果不是亲身经历繁华、颠踬而堕入贫困，根本就不可能产生《红楼梦》。”
6.
金 于都元帅府、枢密院置经历。 元 枢密院、大都督府、御史台等衙署，皆有经历。 明 清 都察院、通政使司、布政使司、按察使司等亦置经历，职掌出纳文书。
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